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Can I do an exchange on a lease with more than 30 years remaining...?

Most real estate professionals are familiar with 1031 exchanges involving real estate. Common examples would include selling land and buying a rental condo, selling a commercial property and buying a vacation home [see: 1031 vacation home update: May 2007], etc., etc.

But, did you know that a lease with more than 30 years left on it can qualify, too? Leases of 30+ years are considered "real property" for tax purposes. This would include the lease term, plus any optional renewal periods. So for example, you could exchange a lease of just 10 years with four renewals of five years each, if you held that lease for business or investment.

Let's say you own a 50-year lease on a property. Someone wants to buy the lease from you. This might happen because the lease payment is so low, the lease is now worth more than the rent being paid. Well, you can sell this lease and exchange the proceeds into a piece of land, a rental, a vacation home, another 30+ year lease -- anything that would otherwise qualify for a 1031 exchange!

We see these situations arise on cell phone towers and billboard leases. There are also other situations where someone's building is located on leased property. For instance, there is a resort town in New Jersey where most of the homes are built on land encumbered by a 100 year lease -- these homes will qualify for a 1031 exchange.

If you'd like to learn more about this, give any one of our Experts a call.

--The Experts

I love Tee-Shots.... I love the small, informative articles that are easy to forward to my data base to stay in touch with my clients and propects. I am told frequently that they appreciate the knowledge, and to keep them coming.

Teri L. Davis
Broker Assoc., ABR,
Pelican Real Estate
Destin, FL


TEE-Shots are Tips from the Exchange Experts that are designed to make you think about, and ask questions about, the 1031 exchange process.