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Can I do a 1031 exchange on a car?

Several years ago, I inherited a rare, antique automobile. I've held onto it because I had read that these cars were becoming more and more valuable. Since that time, the value of the car has gone way up. Can I sell it and defer the taxes in a 1031 exchange?

The answer to this question is -- YES! This is a classic example of a personal property exchange. Although the vast majority of 1031 exchanges involve real estate, you can do an exchange with any number of other depreciable properties -- airplanes, business equipment and yes, even antique cars. And, the rules are pretty much the same -- the Old and New Properties need to be held for business or investment, 45 days to identify, 180 days to close, you still should use a Qualified Intermediary, etc. (See the 6 Rules for Exchanges).

The main difference between real estate and personal property exchanges is the "like-kind" requirement. In real estate, pretty much all real estate is like-kind to all other real estate. So, you can sell a rental and buy a commercial property; sell a piece of land and buy a vacation home; etc [see: 1031 vacation home update: May 2007]. In personal property exchanges, if you sell an antique car you must buy another antique car -- perhaps even the same make and model. The same holds true with airplanes, boats, equipment, artwork, or whatever. So, these types of exchanges are considerably more restrictive.

So, before you bite-the-bullet and pay capital gains taxes on the sale of some asset, think about performing a 1031 exchange -- it could save you a bunch of money.

--The Experts

 
 

Thank you for keeping me informed with Tee-Shots....  The information gives me more confidence when speaking with clients about 1031 exchanges, which results in more commissions earned. They are a great resource. Thank you.

Best regards,

Terrence Cook, Realtor
Coldwell Banker
Sarasota, Florida

 
 

TEE-Shots are Tips from the Exchange Experts that are designed to make you think about, and ask questions about, the 1031 exchange process.